All consultations and any treatment decisions are overseen by a qualified pharmacist prescriber
The search included articles published between 2010 and 2025, using keywords: Parkinsons disease, -synuclein, dopaminergic degeneration, ferroptosis, deep brain stimulation, stem cell therapy, and AI in PD diagnosis. Results: The review highlights a multifactorial etiology involving -synuclein pathology, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, genetic mutations (SNCA, LRRK2, VPS35), environmental toxins, and gut dysbiosis
Sitting or lying down until the dizziness passes can help, but persistent dizziness should be evaluated by a healthcare provider
Glucagon Suppression and Glycemic Regulation Amylin receptor activation suppresses postprandial glucagon secretion from pancreatic -cells through both direct receptor-mediated effects and indirect vagal/CNS-mediated pathways